Sen. Rand Paul (R-KY) has introduced the Hemp Economic Mobilization Plan (HEMP) Act, aimed at tripling the allowed THC concentration in hemp from 0.3% to 1%. The move comes as a House spending bill threatens to ban most consumable hemp-derived cannabinoid products.
The bill addresses key challenges faced by the hemp industry under existing federal rules. Currently, hemp is defined based on dry weight THC levels in raw flower. The new legislation would instead require testing of final hemp products, which advocates say better reflects consumer safety and manufacturing consistency.
Farmers would benefit from a broader THC threshold, avoiding crop losses when environmental conditions push THC above 0.3%. Testing later in the supply chain also reduces failed crops and supports small-scale producers.
The bill also proposes streamlined documentation for shipments, such as carrying a license instead of lab reports, minimizing wrongful law enforcement seizures.
This spirit of reform contrasts sharply with recent congressional proposals that aim to criminalize common hemp products. A House committee-backed spending measure could outlaw most consumable cannabinoids, including CBD. Industry stakeholders warn such a ban would devastate a market that directly supports farmers and processors.
Sen. Paul’s HEMP Act also includes updated testing standards by creating a margin of error and improving clarity. It would codify a THC buffer for testing procedures and allow more predictable regulatory outcomes.
Supporters—including agricultural groups and state hemp advocates—say the bill balances safety and innovation. If passed, it could stabilize a struggling hemp market and prevent federal overreach from sabotaging a multi-billion dollar industry.
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